A reflection-based fibre-optic refractive index sensor using surface plasmon resonance (SPR) in a thin metal film sputtered on a bare core of a multimode optical fibre is presented.The sensing element of the SPR fibre-optic sensor is the core of a step-index optical fibre made of fused silica with a gold film double-sided sputtered on the whole cor
The impact Dolls of total quality management on organizational performance has been studied extensively, however, the impact of total quality management initiatives on project performance is an area of ongoing research.The key objective of this research is to explore the impact of total quality management initiatives on project performance in the c
The aim of the analysis is to examine the impact of new railway stop openings within suburban railway network on changes in transport behaviors within their respective catchment areas.The study focuses on six railway stations: four located within the Kraków suburban railway network (malopolskie, Poland) and two on the Łódź suburban railway netw